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Good References
Good References

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Good References is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:
"Signor Antonio Valentino."
They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.
And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.
Signor Valentino was short and dark.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Good References is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:
Line 2
"Signor Antonio Valentino."
Line 3
They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.
Line 4
And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.
Line 5
Signor Valentino was short and dark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcer noun US /əˈnaʊnsər/

someone who proclaims a message publicly

From this reading “SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.”

freeze verb US /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.”

gasp noun US /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.”

signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rush forward verb + particle

In this reading “And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

announcernounUS /əˈnaʊnsər/

someone who proclaims a message publicly

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

ANTONIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Signor Valentino was short and dark.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

dexterouslyadverb

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

freezeverbUS /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Signor Valentino was short and dark.

SIGNORnounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

VALENTINO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading SIGNOR ANTONIO VALENTINO As they reached the front of the house they heard the voice of the announcer:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Signor Valentino was short and dark.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading They saw Mary Wayne dexterously crowding her way forward; they saw her look, gasp, utter a faint cry and freeze into an attitude of horror.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

whole-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then they saw Bill Marshall, wearing a whole-hearted grin of delight, rush forward to greet his friend, the eminent artist from Italy.

Chapter 12 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Good References contain?

Chapter 12 holds 257 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Good References?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.