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Good References
Good References

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Good References is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.
There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.
Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.
As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.
Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Good References is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.
Line 2
There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.
Line 3
Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.
Line 4
As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.
/æz fɔːr bɪl ənd ˈmeri ðeɪ wɜːr ɑːn tɜːrmz əˈɡen/
Line 5
Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.
/ˈmeri hæd nɑːt fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ wʌt hiː kɔːld hɜːr æz ʃiː fled tuː hɜːr ruːm ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsekənd taɪm hiː hæd əˈluːdɪd tuː hɜːr ˈfrekəlz wɪtʃ ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ʃiː hæd bɪn woʊnt tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd æz ə ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

freckles noun US /ˈfrekəlz/

plural of “freckle” — a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin

From this reading “Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.”

liability noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading “Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.”

theological adjective US /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading “Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.”

undisguised adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading “REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.”

well disposed adverb + adjective

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

In this reading “Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.”

few things adjective + noun

In this reading “There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.”

on terms preposition + noun

In this reading “As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

frecklesnounUS /ˈfrekəlz/

plural of “freckle” — a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

liabilitynounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

life-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

REFERENCESnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

retrospectnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

Stearns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

theologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Bill and Mary, they were on terms again.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

undisguisedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

unsophistication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

Valentino's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a few things she did not understand, others that she did not know--such as the manner of Signor Valentino's leave-taking--and, therefore, between unsophistication and ignorance, she thoroughly enjoyed matters in retrospect.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading REFERENCES To the horror of Bill Marshall, the undisguised wonder of Pete Stearns and unexpected joy of Mary Wayne, Aunt Caroline announced herself as much pleased with the party.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Mary had not forgotten what he called her as she fled to her room; it was the second time he had alluded to her freckles, which hitherto she had been wont to regard as a liability.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Upon Mary she heaped praise, upon Bill gratitude, while to Peter she confided the impression that the bishop was well disposed toward him and would doubtless supply him with any theological hints that he might find necessary in the pursuit of his life-work.

Chapter 14 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Good References contain?

Chapter 14 holds 267 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Good References?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.