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Good References
Good References

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Good References is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.
It was an aimless journey.
They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.
Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.
She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Good References is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.
/ðə ˈspɔɪlərz ðeɪ ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ʃɔːr fɔːr ə waɪl ənd ˈprezəntli ə bend ɪn ɪts ˈkɑːntʊr hɪd ðer vjuː ʌv ðə ənˈfrendli ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 2
It was an aimless journey.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈeɪmləs ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.
/ðeɪ wɜːr seɪf frʌm ðə riˈvendʒ ʌv ðə jʌŋ mæn ɪn waɪt ˈflænəlz bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr æz fɑːr æz ˈevər frʌm ˈeni ˈprɑːdʒekt ʌv ˈreskjuː/
Line 4
Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.
/ˈmeri swæm ɪn ə ˈlɪstləs ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈfæʃən ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈeni zest ʌv spɔːrt/
Line 5
She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈtaɪərd bʌt hɜːr ɪnˈθuːziæzəm hæd uːzd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “It was an aimless journey.”

contour noun US /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading “THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.”

flannels noun US /ˈflænəlz/

plural of “flannel” — a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.”

oozed verb US /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading “She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.”

spoilers noun US /ˈspɔɪlərz/

plural of “spoiler” — a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading “THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.”

unfriendly adjective US /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading “THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.”

zest noun US /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white flannels noun + noun counted as “white flannel”

In this reading “They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.”

bend in verb + particle

In this reading “THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.”

swam in verb + particle counted as “swim in”

In this reading “Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading It was an aimless journey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an aimless journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

contournounUS /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

flannelsnounUS /ˈflænəlz/

plural of “flannel” — a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an aimless journey.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was an aimless journey.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

oozedverbUS /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

SPOILERSnounUS /ˈspɔɪlərz/

plural of “spoiler” — a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading She was not tired, but her enthusiasm had oozed away.

unfriendlyadjectiveUS /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an aimless journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE SPOILERS They followed the shore for a while and presently a bend in its contour hid their view of the unfriendly harbor.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They were safe from the revenge of the young man in white flannels, but they were as far as ever from any project of rescue.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Mary swam in a listless, automatic fashion; there was no longer any zest of sport.

Chapter 19 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Good References contain?

Chapter 19 holds 338 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Good References?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.