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Good References
Good References

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Good References is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.
Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.
Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.
And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.
And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Good References is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.
Line 2
Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.
/ˈdʒeləsi ənd reɪdʒ wɜːr noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hɪz tʃiːf ˈtrʌbəlz/
Line 3
Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.
/rɪˈmɔːrs hæd pɜːrtʃt ˌɪtˈself ɑːn hɪz ɔːlˈredi ˈbɜːrdənd ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 4
And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.
/ənd ðen keɪm ʃeɪm ˈpaɪlɪŋ ˌɪtˈself ɑːn tɑːp ʌv rɪˈmɔːrs/
Line 5
And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.
/ənd suːn ˈæftərwərd fɪr tuː sɪt ɑːn ðə ˈʃoʊldərz ʌv ʃeɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.”

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.”

screws noun US /skruːz/

plural of “screw” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

twin noun US /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jump overboard verb + particle

In this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.”

best way noun + noun

In this reading “THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

COSTnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

JEALOUSYnounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

RemorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

screwsnounUS /skruːz/

plural of “screw” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Remorse had perched itself on his already burdened shoulders.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And soon afterward fear, to sit on the shoulders of shame.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading And then came shame, piling itself on top of remorse.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jealousy and rage were no longer his chief troubles.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading THE HIGH COST OF JEALOUSY Bill Marshall, leaning on the after rail of his yacht and watching the churning, white wake of her twin screws, was not sure but the best way to mend things was to jump overboard and forget how to swim.

Chapter 20 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Good References contain?

Chapter 20 holds 313 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Good References?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.