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Good References
Good References

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Good References is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.
As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.
She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.
Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.
When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Good References is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.
Line 2
As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.
Line 3
She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.
/ʃiː klʌŋ tuː ðə ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə kɑːr ənd ʃʌt hɜːr aɪz əˈɡenst ðə waɪnd ˈbreɪsɪŋ hɜːr fiːt wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv ˈefərt ʌv ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː əˈplaɪ breɪks/
Line 4
Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.
Line 5
When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.
/wen ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðə ˈpraɪvət ɡraʊndz ʌv ðə ˈdʒentəlmən huː oʊnd ðə læst ˈbɑːtəl hiː tɜːrnd ðə kɑːr ɪn wʌt siːmd tuː biː ðə ˈprɑːpər kɔːrs ənd reɪst əˈlɔːŋ ə roʊd ðæt wɑːz ˈbɔːrdərd wɪð ˈvɪləz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathtub noun US /ˈbæθtəb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

behaving verb US /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.”

brakes noun US /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading “She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.”

excellently adverb US /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading “THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.”

experimented verb US /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

throttle verb US /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main road adjective + noun

a major road for any form of motor transport

In this reading “Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.”

along a road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.”

proper course adjective + noun

In this reading “When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.”

hand grip noun + noun

In this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

against the wind preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wind”

in the direction opposite to the direction the wind is blowing

In this reading “She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.”

responded with verb + particle counted as “respond with”

In this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

burst of verb + particle

In this reading “As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

bathtubnounUS /ˈbæθtəb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

behavingverbUS /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

brakesnounUS /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

excellentlyadverbUS /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

experimentedverbUS /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

motor-cycle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

throttleverbUS /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ROAD TO HOME The motor-cycle was behaving excellently.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pete knew only in a general way the direction of the main road, which he was seeking.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When they emerged from the private grounds of the gentleman who owned the last bottle, he turned the car in what seemed to be the proper course and raced along a road that was bordered with villas.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading She clung to the edges of the car and shut her eyes against the wind, bracing her feet with the instinctive effort of trying to apply brakes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Pete began to get the feel of his steed he experimented a bit with the throttle, twisting the hand grip that controlled it farther and farther, until the machine responded with a burst of speed that alarmed the lady in the bathtub.

Chapter 22 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Good References contain?

Chapter 22 holds 281 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Good References?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.