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Good Stories for Great Birthdays
Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good Stories for Great Birthdays
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.
There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.
San Martin listened to her with respect.
As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.
He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.
/ə ˈhænsəm ˈmɪdəleɪɡd ˈwʊmən əˈproʊtʃt hɪm ənd æz hiː liːnd ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ɡriːt hɜːr ʃiː θruː hərˈself æt hɪz fiːt/
Line 2
There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.
/ðer ˈklɪŋɪŋ tuː hɪz niːz ʃiː lʊkt ʌp ˈɪntuː hɪz feɪs ənd ɪkˈskleɪmd ðæt ʃiː hæd θriː sʌnz æt hɪz ˈsɜːrvəs huː ʃiː hoʊpt wʊd bɪˈkʌm ˈjuːsfəl ˈsɪtəzənz/
Line 3
San Martin listened to her with respect.
Line 4
As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.
/æz hiː ˈdʒentli reɪzd hɜːr frʌm ðə flɔːr ʃiː flʌŋ hɜːr ɑːrmz ərˈaʊnd hɪz nek ənd ˈfɪnɪʃt hɜːr spiːtʃ/
Line 5
He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.
/hiː rɪˈplaɪd tuː hɜːr wɪð ɡreɪt ˈɜːrnəstnəs ənd ðə puːr ˈwʊmənz hɑːrt siːmd ˈbɜːrstɪŋ wɪð ˈɡrætətuːd fɔːr hɪz əˈtenʃən ənd ˈkaɪndnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bursting verb US /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.”

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.”

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.”

gratitude noun US /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading “He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.”

woman's noun US /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned forward verb + particle counted as “lean forward”

In this reading “A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.”

middle-aged woman adjective + noun

In this reading “A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.”

useful citizens adjective + noun counted as “useful citizen”

In this reading “There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.”

great earnestness adjective + noun

In this reading “He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.”

gently raised adverb + adjective

In this reading “As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.”

three sons noun + noun counted as “three son”

In this reading “There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “San Martin listened to her with respect.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading San Martin listened to her with respect.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading San Martin listened to her with respect.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading San Martin listened to her with respect.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Martin listened to her with respect.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he gently raised her from the floor, she flung her arms around his neck and finished her speech.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading San Martin listened to her with respect.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A handsome middle-aged woman approached him, and as he leaned forward to greet her, she threw herself at his feet.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He replied to her with great earnestness; and the poor woman’s heart seemed bursting with gratitude for his attention and kindness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There, clinging to his knees, she looked up into his face, and exclaimed that she had three sons at his service, who, she hoped, would become useful citizens.

Chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays contain?

Chapter 8 holds 429 sentences of Good Stories for Great Birthdays, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Common questions about reading Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good Stories for Great Birthdays?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good Stories for Great Birthdays take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good Stories for Great Birthdays section by section

How to work through Good Stories for Great Birthdays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Good Stories for Great Birthdays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good Stories for Great Birthdays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.