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Good Stories for Great Birthdays
Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good Stories for Great Birthdays
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.
With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.
Never was there a more complete victory.
The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.
The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.
/æz suːn æz ðə ˈɑːrmi riːtʃt ðə ˈloʊlændz ˈbɑːləvər lɔːst noʊ taɪm ɪn priˈperɪŋ fɔːr ˈbætəl/
Line 2
With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.
Line 3
Never was there a more complete victory.
/ˈnevər wɑːz ðer ə mɔːr kəmˈpliːt ˈvɪktəri/
Line 4
The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.
/ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈɑːrmi wɪð ˈbæɡədʒ ˈpaʊdər ənd ˈmɪləteri stɔːrz fel ˈɪntuː ðə hændz ʌv ˈbɑːləvər/
Line 5
The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.”

Bolivar noun US /ˈbɑːləvər/

the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading “As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.”

liberated adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading “The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.”

lowlands noun US /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading “As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.”

powder noun US /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading “The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

complete victory verb + noun

In this reading “Never was there a more complete victory.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

BolivarnounUS /ˈbɑːləvər/

the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

Boyaca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

liberatedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

lowlandsnounUS /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The Battle of Boyaca liberated New Granada from Spain, for ever.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As soon as the Army reached the lowlands, Bolivar lost no time in preparing for battle.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never was there a more complete victory.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of the Spanish Army with baggage, powder, and military stores, fell into the hands of Bolivar.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his men, he took his stand at the Bridge of Boyaca.

Chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays contain?

Chapter 11 holds 415 sentences of Good Stories for Great Birthdays, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Good Stories for Great Birthdays?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Common questions about reading Good Stories for Great Birthdays by Frances Jenkins Olcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good Stories for Great Birthdays?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good Stories for Great Birthdays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good Stories for Great Birthdays take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good Stories for Great Birthdays section by section

How to work through Good Stories for Great Birthdays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Good Stories for Great Birthdays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good Stories for Great Birthdays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good Stories for Great Birthdays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good Stories for Great Birthdays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.