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Gordon Keith
Gordon Keith

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Gordon Keith
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.
Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.
For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.
General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.
The conditions were all against him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gordon Keith

Chapter II

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.
Line 2
Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.
Line 3
For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.
Line 4
General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.
Line 5
The conditions were all against him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The conditions were all against him.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The conditions were all against him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions were all against him.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

bastion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

BECOMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions were all against him.

crumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

dilapidation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

foundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

Fragments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

GENERAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The conditions were all against him.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

KEITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

OVERSEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

overthrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

rebuild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

repaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time it was hoped that the dilapidation might be repaired and the old life be lived again.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

undermined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fragments of the structure that had once risen so fair and imposing still stood for a time, even after the foundations were undermined: a bastion here, a tower there; but in time they followed the general overthrow, and crumbled gradually to their fall, leaving only ruins and decay.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GENERAL KEITH BECOMES AN OVERSEER When the war closed, though it was not recognized at first, the old civilization of the South passed away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Keith, like many others, though broken and wasted in body, undertook to rebuild with borrowed money, but with disastrous results.