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Gordon Keith
Gordon Keith

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Gordon Keith is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gordon Keith
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.
LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.
What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.
Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.
Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gordon Keith

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Gordon Keith is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.
Line 2
LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.
/ˈlænkæstər siːz ə ɡoʊst fɔːr ðə nekst jɪr ɔːr tuː ðə taɪd set ɪn ˈveri strɔːŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈmaʊntənz ənd nuː liːdz ədˈvænst wɪð ˈdʒaɪənt straɪdz/
Line 3
What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.
Line 4
Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.
Line 5
Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

kneading verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “knead” — make uniform

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.”

Leeds noun US /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading “LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

unsightly adjective US /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

wallowed verb US /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

BricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

GHOSTnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

KEITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

kneadingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “knead” — make uniform

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

LANCASTERnounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

LeedsnounUS /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

SEESnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

sightlyadjective

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

unsightlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

wallowedverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

well-paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had been a straggling village a year or two before was now a town, and was beginning to put on the airs of a city.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Brick buildings quite as pretentious as the town were springing up where a year before there were unsightly frame boxes; the roads where hogs had wallowed in mire not wholly of their own kneading were becoming well-paved streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Out on the heights, where had been a forest, were sprinkled sightly dwellings in pretty yards.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading LANCASTER SEES A GHOST For the next year or two the tide set in very strong toward the mountains, and New Leeds advanced with giant strides.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading KEITH VISITS NEW YORK, AND MRS.

Chapter 16 of Gordon Keith by Thomas Nelson Page holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Gordon Keith contain?

Chapter 16 holds 401 sentences of Gordon Keith, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Gordon Keith by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Gordon Keith?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gordon Keith

Common questions about reading Gordon Keith by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gordon Keith?

Yes. All 12653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gordon Keith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gordon Keith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gordon Keith section by section

How to work through Gordon Keith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Gordon Keith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gordon Keith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gordon Keith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gordon Keith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gordon Keith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gordon Keith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gordon Keith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.