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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gossamer is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gossamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For that mercy,” said Gorman, you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”
We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.
Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.
This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.
I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gossamer is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”
Line 2
We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.
Line 3
Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.
Line 4
This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.
Line 5
I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.
/aɪ ˈnevər səˈpoʊzd ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈfaɪtɪŋ fɔːr maɪ ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.”

incapable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading “Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.”

mangled adjective US /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.”

reminded verb US /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading ““For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.””

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

Ascher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

Gorman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

mangledadjectiveUS /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Gorman had reminded me, as he often does, that I am incapable of understanding Ascher or entering into his feelings, because I am a man of no country and therefore know nothing of the emotion of patriotism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I never supposed that I was fighting for my country.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were discussing, for perhaps the twentieth time, the case of poor Ascher.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This seems a curious thing to say to a man who has just had his leg mangled in a battle; but I think Gorman is quite right about his fact I went out to the fight, when the fight came on, but only because I could not avoid going.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “For that mercy,” said Gorman, “you may thank with brief thanksgiving whatever gods there be.”

Chapter 1 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 231 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gossamer?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.