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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gossamer is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gossamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.
She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.
Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.
However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.
But that was only at first.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gossamer is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.
Line 2
She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.
Line 3
Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.
Line 4
However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.
Line 5
But that was only at first.
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz ˈoʊnli æt fɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.”

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.”

invitation noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.”

swore verb US /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.”

taxicab noun US /ˈtæksikæb/

a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money

From this reading “She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.”

welcome verb US /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading “However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

Ascher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that was only at first.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

Gorman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

insinceritynoun

the quality of not being open or truthful; deceitful or hypocritical

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But that was only at first.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

taxicabnounUS /ˈtæksikæb/

a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that was only at first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading However he was forced to give her some sort of welcome and he did it pretty well, though I fear Ascher might have noticed a note of insincerity in his voice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gorman and I were there and when he first saw Mrs. Ascher he swore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She arrived at the door of the circus in a taxicab with Ascher.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Ascher is not the woman to miss an entertainment she desires merely because she lacks an invitation.

Chapter 4 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 271 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gossamer?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.