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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gossamer is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gossamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.
A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.
There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.
I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.
I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gossamer is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.
Line 2
A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.
/ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbʌndəl ʌv ðem ərˈaɪvd æt maɪ hoʊˈtel tuː deɪz ˈæftər aɪ peɪd maɪ ˈvɪzɪt tuː hɪz ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.
/ðer mʌst hæv bɪn ˈfɪfti ɔːr ˈsɪksti ʌv ðem ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/
Line 4
I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.
Line 5
I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈfæsəneɪtəd baɪ ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv sʌtʃ ə tʊr bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈpleɪnli nɑːt æn ɪkˈskɜːrʒən tuː biː ˈʌndərteɪkən wɪˈθaʊt ker ənd kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.”

atlas noun US /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading “I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

AiresnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

Ascher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

atlasnounUS /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must have been fifty or sixty of them altogether.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A large bundle of them arrived at my hotel two days after I paid my visit to his office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ascher was very generous to me in the matter of letters of introduction.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I sent for an atlas and found that I had a friend ready made for me in every port of any importance in the West Indies and on the east coast of South America as far down as Buenos Aires, and in a good many places inland.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I was fascinated by the idea of such a tour; but it was plainly not an excursion to be undertaken without care and consideration.

Chapter 8 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 313 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gossamer?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.