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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gossamer is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gossamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.
I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.
I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.
My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.
There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gossamer is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.
/naʊ ðæt maɪ leɡ hæz bɪn smæʃt ʌp ˈhoʊpləsli baɪ ðæt ˈretʃɪd ˈdʒɜːrmən ʃel aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər raɪd ɔːr ʃuːt əˈɡen/
Line 2
I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.
/aɪ hæv tuː ˈkɑːntent ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ˈraɪtɪŋ bʊks tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ maɪ taɪm ə ˈveri puːr fɔːrm ʌv əˈmjuːzmənt kəmˈperd tuː ˈtræmpɪŋ ðə fiːldz ˈæftər ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/
Line 3
I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪt ɪz ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ðæt ə mæn ɪn maɪ pəˈzɪʃən ʃʊd ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn rɪˈɡretfəl ˈmɛm.ə.riz/
Line 4
My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.
/maɪ maɪnd ɡoʊz bæk naʊ ənd ðen tuː ˈsɜːrtən deɪz ɪn maɪ ˈbɔɪhʊd ənd aɪ faɪnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ siːnz θruː wɪtʃ aɪ ʃæl nɑːt muːv əˈɡen/
Line 5
There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.
/ðer ɑːr fiːldz ˈstretʃɪŋ bæk frʌm ðə dəˈmeɪn wɪtʃ juːzd tuː biː maɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.”

demesne noun US /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.”

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.”

partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.”

picturing noun US /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading “My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.”

regretful adjective US /rɪˈɡretfəl/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.”

smashed adjective US /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading “Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

demesnenounUS /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

partridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

picturingnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

regretfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈɡretfəl/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that a man in my position should indulge in regretful memories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There are fields stretching back from the demesne which used to be mine.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My mind goes back now and then to certain days in my boyhood and I find myself picturing scenes through which I shall not move again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Now that my leg has been smashed up hopelessly, by that wretched German shell, I shall never ride or shoot again.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I have to content myself with writing books to occupy my time, a very poor form of amusement compared to tramping the fields after partridge.

Chapter 9 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 9 holds 116 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Gossamer?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.