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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Gossamer is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gossamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.
I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.
However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.
I daresay Gorman told them.
He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Gossamer is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.
Line 2
I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.
Line 3
However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ hɜːrd ðæt aɪ wɑːz hoʊm əˈɡen bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ˈmænədʒd tuː peɪ maɪ ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 4
I daresay Gorman told them.
Line 5
He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.”

kindness noun US /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.”

sees noun US /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading “He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

Ascher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

Aschers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

daresay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I daresay Gorman told them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

Gorman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I daresay Gorman told them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I daresay Gorman told them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I intended to call on the Aschers as soon as I could after I returned to London.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I daresay Gorman told them.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, they heard that I was home again before I managed to pay my visit.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He sees Mrs. Ascher two or three times a week and he must get tired talking about Ireland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I owed Ascher some thanks for his kindness in providing me with letters of introduction for my tour.

Chapter 11 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 11 holds 339 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Gossamer?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.