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Gossamer
Gossamer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Gossamer is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.
But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.
It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.
I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.
I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gossamer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Gossamer is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.
Line 2
But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.
Line 3
It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.
/ɪt siːmz ˈkjʊriəs ðæt wiː kʊd hæv bɪˈliːvd sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ bʌt wiː dɪd/
Line 4
I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər kwaɪt dɪˈstɪŋktli ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ aɪ fɜːrst hɜːrd ðə nuːz ʌv ðə ˈproʊtest meɪd baɪ ˈsɜːrtən ˈkævəlri ˈɔːfəsərz əˈɡenst wʌt ðeɪ səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ðə ˈɡʌvərmənts ˈpɑːləsi ɪn ˈʌlstər/
Line 5
I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.
/aɪ æm nɑːt θæŋk ɡɑːd kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː pæs ə ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɑːn ðæt ˈveri ˈtæŋɡəld ˈbɪznəs ɔːr tuː ɡɪv ˈeni əˈpɪnjən əˈbaʊt ðə raɪts ɔːr rɔːŋz ʌv ˈiːðər saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.”

Government's noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

possessive form of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.”

tangled adjective US /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading “I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.”

Ulster noun US /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading “I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

Government'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

possessive form of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It seems curious that we could have believed such a thing, but we did.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

UlsternounUS /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I remember quite distinctly the circumstances under which I first heard the news of the protest made by certain cavalry officers against what they supposed to be the Government’s policy in Ulster.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But at the time they excited us all very much, and we felt that the whole future of the country, the empire, perhaps of the human race, depended on how the Government met the crisis with which it was faced.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading I am not, thank God, called upon to pass a judgment on that very tangled business, or to give any opinion about the rights or wrongs of either side.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is difficult now, in 1915, to regard the things which happened during the first half of last year as events in any proper sense of the word.

Chapter 12 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gossamer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 456 sentences of Gossamer, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gossamer by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gossamer?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gossamer

Common questions about reading Gossamer by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gossamer?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gossamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gossamer take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gossamer section by section

How to work through Gossamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gossamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gossamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gossamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gossamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.