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Gowrie
Gowrie

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Gowrie is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gowrie
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I must now go back for a period of more than a month.
Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.
The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.
There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.
Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gowrie

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Gowrie is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I must now go back for a period of more than a month.
/aɪ mʌst naʊ ɡoʊ bæk fɔːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv mɔːr ðæn ə mʌnθ/
Line 2
Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.
Line 3
The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər hæd sʌŋk loʊ ənd ðə boʊt wɑːz ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 4
There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.
Line 5
Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.”

pursued noun US /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.”

succeed verb US /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.”

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.”

quick pace adjective + noun

In this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “I must now go back for a period of more than a month.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.”

rode on verb + particle counted as “ride on”

In this reading “Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

Gowrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

Queensferry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I must now go back for a period of more than a month.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Gowrie chose the latter course, though at the chance of being pursued and overtaken.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gowrie on quitting Edinburgh rode on at a quick pace, hoping to save the tide at Queensferry; but he did not succeed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading There was no resource but either to ride farther up in the direction of Stirling, or to wait till the next morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water had sunk low, and the boat was on the shore.

Chapter 32 of Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Gowrie contain?

Chapter 32 holds 246 sentences of Gowrie, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Gowrie?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gowrie

Common questions about reading Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gowrie?

Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gowrie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gowrie take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gowrie section by section

How to work through Gowrie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gowrie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gowrie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gowrie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simpkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.