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Gowrie
Gowrie

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Gowrie is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gowrie
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.
I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.
First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.
In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.
The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gowrie

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Gowrie is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.
Line 2
I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.
/aɪ mʌst biː briːf fɔːr ðə stɜːrn ˈlɪməts ster miː ɪn ðə feɪs ənd ðə teɪl mʌst niːdz pərˈfɔːrs drɔː tuː ə kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 3
First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.
Line 4
In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.
Line 5
The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.
/ðə best əˈpɑːrtmənts ɪn ðə ˈkæsəl hæd bɪn priˈperd fɔːr hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.”

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.”

escorting verb US /ˈeskɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.”

stare verb US /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.”

tenderness noun US /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading “In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.”

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.

escortingverbUS /ˈeskɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

Gowrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The best apartments in the castle had been prepared for her.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

recapitulationnoun

emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I must be brief, for the stern limits stare me in the face, and the tale must needs, perforce, draw to a conclusion.

Trochrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a few days he returned to Trochrie, meeting his mother by the way, and escorting her with kindly care and tenderness.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, reader, for a short recapitulation of events which occupied several weeks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First, then, with the Earl of Gowrie.

Chapter 33 of Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Gowrie contain?

Chapter 33 holds 116 sentences of Gowrie, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Gowrie?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gowrie

Common questions about reading Gowrie by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gowrie?

Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gowrie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gowrie take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gowrie section by section

How to work through Gowrie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gowrie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gowrie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gowrie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simpkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gowrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.