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Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate
Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.
Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.
I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.
For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.
He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.
/sʌtʃ stʌf æz driːmz/
Line 2
Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.
Line 3
I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.
/aɪ sɔːt ənd faʊnd ɪksˈkjuːsɪz fɔːr sɜːr dʒɑːn bʌt ðə ɪksˈkjuːsɪz dɪd nɑːt ˈhoʊli ˈsætəsfaɪ miː/
Line 4
For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.
/fɔːr ɪf əˈɡenst ðɪs ækt ʌv ˈtretʃ.ər.i ʌv hɪz ðer maɪt ənd kʊd biː set ˈɪnstənsəz æz beɪs ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈruːlərz ʌv ˈaɪərlənd ðæt meɪd ɪt nɑːt ðə les faʊl/
Line 5
He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.
/hiː noʊ daʊt ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz oʊn saɪt baɪ bɪˈliːvɪŋ hiː hæd kəˈmɪtɪd hɪz ˈbrʌðər ðə ɜːrl ˌɪˈrevəkəbli tuː ðə kɑːz ənd ðæt naʊ ɔːl hɪz ˌhezəˈteɪʃən mʌst siːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believing noun US /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading “He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.”

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible affair adjective + noun

In this reading “Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.”

first shock adjective + noun

In this reading “Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.”

excuses for verb + particle counted as “excuse for”

In this reading “I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.”

day dawned noun + noun counted as “day dawn”

In this reading “Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.”

get any verb + adjective

In this reading “Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He no doubt justified himself in his own sight by believing he had committed his brother, the Earl, irrevocably to the cause, and that now all his hesitation must cease.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

STUFFnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.

SUCHdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SUCH STUFF AS DREAMS.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading For, if against this act of treachery of his, there might and could be set instances as base on the part of the English rulers of Ireland, that made it not the less foul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I sought and found excuses for Sir John, but the excuses did not wholly satisfy me.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Once the first shock of this terrible affair was over my thoughts were so many, and withal so dreary, that it was impossible for me to get any sleep in the short hours which yet remained before the day dawned.

Chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate by Robert Machray holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate contain?

Chapter 20 holds 176 sentences of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate by Robert Machray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate

Common questions about reading Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate by Robert Machray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate?

Yes. All 3370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate section by section

How to work through Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grace O'Malley, Princess and Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.