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Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book
Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
19.
But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.
And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.
20.
It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
19.
Line 2
But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.
/bʌt tɑːm wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə breɪv dɪˈtɜːrmənd ˈlɪtəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈbʊldɔːɡ huː ˈnevər nuː wen hiː wɑːz ˈbiːtən ənd ɑːn ənd ɑːn hiː held tɪl hiː sɔː ə lɔːŋ weɪ ɔːf ðə red ˈbuːi θruː ðə fɑːɡ/
Line 3
And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.
/ənd ðen hiː faʊnd tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz ðə striːm tɜːrnd raʊnd ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ ʌp ˈɪnlænd/
Line 4
20.
Line 5
It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə taɪd ʌv kɔːrs bʌt tɑːm nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə taɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

brave adjective US /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

buoy verb US /ˈbuːi/

float on the surface of water

From this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.”

stream noun US /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.”

tide noun US /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turned round adjective + noun

In this reading “And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.”

through the fog preposition + article + noun counted as “through … fog”

In this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

buoyverbUS /ˈbuːi/

float on the surface of water

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading It was the tide, of course; but Tom knew nothing of the tide.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And then he found, to his surprise, the stream turned round and running up inland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Tom was always a brave, determined little English bulldog, who never knew when he was beaten; and on and on he held, till he saw a long way off the red buoy through the fog.

Chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book by Harry Pratt [Editor] Judson holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book contain?

Chapter 6 holds 441 sentences of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book by Harry Pratt [Editor] Judson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book

Common questions about reading Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book by Harry Pratt [Editor] Judson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book section by section

How to work through Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Literature Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.