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Graded Memory Selections
Graded Memory Selections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
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[32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.
GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.
Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.
Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.
Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Graded Memory Selections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.
Line 2
GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.
Line 3
Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.
Line 4
Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.
Line 5
Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.”

consuming adjective US /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading “GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “[32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.”

Emblem noun US /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.”

redeeming adjective US /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading “Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.”

saber noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.”

Sheathing noun US /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading “Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.”

worshipers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading “Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

Baalnoun

any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

BearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

bloomingnounUS /ˈbluːmɪŋ/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

consumingadjectiveUS /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

DriftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

EmblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

FlashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

PoeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

reddens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

redeemingadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

rendverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

sabernounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

SAVEprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

SheathingnounUS /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

SnatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

SoothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

star-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

storm-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

TornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

usurpations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born on the deluge of old usurpations, Drifted our Ark o'er the desolate seas, Bearing the rainbow of hope to the nations Torn from the storm-cloud and flung to the breeze!

VainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

WashedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

white-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justice that reddens the sky with her terrors, Mercy that comes with her white-handed train, Soothing all passions, redeeming all errors, Sheathing the saber and breaking the chain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GOD SAVE THE FLAG.[33] Washed in the blood of the brave and the blooming, Snatched from the altars of insolent foes, Burning with star-fires, but never consuming, Flashed its broad ribbons of lily and rose.

worshipersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Vainly the prophets of Baal would rend it, Vainly his worshipers pray for its fall; Thousands have died for it, millions defend it, Emblem of justice and mercy to all.

WritingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading [32] From "The Complete Poetical Writings Of J. G. Holland," copyright 1879-1881 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

Chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections by Various holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of Graded Memory Selections, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Graded Memory Selections?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Graded Memory Selections

Common questions about reading Graded Memory Selections by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Graded Memory Selections?

Yes. All 1306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Graded Memory Selections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Graded Memory Selections take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Graded Memory Selections section by section

How to work through Graded Memory Selections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Graded Memory Selections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Graded Memory Selections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Graded Memory Selections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Waterman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Memory Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superintendent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Memory Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Memory Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berkeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graded Memory Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.