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Graham of Claverhouse
Graham of Claverhouse

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.
And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.
Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.
They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.
One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Graham of Claverhouse

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.
/ðə læst bloʊ ɪt ɪz sed ðæt ðoʊz ˈstɔːriz ɑːr best laɪkt wɪtʃ ˈprezənt ə ˈhɪroʊ ənd sɪŋ hɪz əˈtʃiːvmənts frʌm bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː end/
Line 2
And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.
Line 3
Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.
Line 4
They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.
/ðeɪ hæd ɪf wʌn teɪks ðə lɔːŋ rɪˈzʌlt ə ˈlɑːrdʒər ʃer ɪn əˈferz ənd ðer hænd ˈstretʃəz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈsentʃəriz bʌt ðer wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðem ðæt tʃɑːrm ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti wɪtʃ ˈkæptɪveɪts ðə hɑːrt/
Line 5
One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.”

applause noun US /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.”

captivates verb US /ˈkæptɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “captivate” — attract; cause to be enamored

From this reading “They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

central figure adjective + noun

In this reading “Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.”

stretches across verb + particle counted as “stretch across”

In this reading “They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.”

go round verb + noun

In this reading “One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.”

from beginning preposition + noun

In this reading “THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

BLOWverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

captivatesverbUS /ˈkæptɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “captivate” — attract; cause to be enamored

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

faultlessadjective

without fault or error

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And the more faultless and brilliant the hero, the better goes the tale, and the louder the applause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had, if one takes the long result, a larger share in affairs, and their hand stretches across the centuries, but there was not in them that charm of humanity which captivates the heart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE LAST BLOW It is said that those stories are best liked which present a hero and sing his achievements from beginning to end.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Certainly John Graham is the central figure in this history, and so rich is the color of the man and so intense his vitality, that other personages among whom he moves become pale and uninteresting.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One must study the work of William of Orange if he is to understand the history of his nation, but one would not go round the corner to meet him.

Chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse by Ian Maclaren holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse contain?

Chapter 11 holds 189 sentences of Graham of Claverhouse, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse by Ian Maclaren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Graham of Claverhouse?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Graham of Claverhouse

Common questions about reading Graham of Claverhouse by Ian Maclaren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Graham of Claverhouse?

Yes. All 2531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Graham of Claverhouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30022, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Graham of Claverhouse take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Graham of Claverhouse section by section

How to work through Graham of Claverhouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Graham of Claverhouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Graham of Claverhouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Graham of Claverhouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graham of Claverhouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonnie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graham of Claverhouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graham of Claverhouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carnegie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Graham of Claverhouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.