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Grammar-land
Grammar-land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Grammar-land is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.
There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.
Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.
“Is your name Adjective?” he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grammar-land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Grammar-land is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.
/ˈædʒɪktɪv traɪd fɔːr ˈstiːlɪŋ/
Line 3
There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.
/ðer wɑːz ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ðə kɔːrt ðə nekst deɪ ənd wen ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz əˈsembəld ɪkˈsept ˈædʒɪktɪv ðə dʒʌdʒ kɔːld aʊt brɪŋ ðə ˈprɪzənər ɪn ənd puːr ˈædʒɪktɪv wɑːz led ɪn bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈkrɪtɪks wɪð hɪz hændz taɪd bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ənd pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ðə dʒʌdʒ/
Line 4
Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.
Line 5
“Is your name Adjective?” he said.
/ɪz jɔːr neɪm ˈædʒɪktɪv hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjective noun US /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

a word that expresses an attribute of something

From this reading “ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.”

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

Critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

excitement noun US /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

Parsing verb US /ˈpɑːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “parse” — analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence)

From this reading “Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.”

prisoner noun US /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADJECTIVEnounUS /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

a word that expresses an attribute of something

From this reading ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

CriticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Is your name Adjective?” he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is your name Adjective?” he said.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Is your name Adjective?” he said.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

ParsingverbUS /ˈpɑːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “parse” — analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence)

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Is your name Adjective?” he said.

Serjeantnoun

an English barrister of the highest rank

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

STEALINGnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Serjeant Parsing rose, and began to question him.

TRIEDadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading ADJECTIVE TRIED FOR STEALING.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was great excitement in the court the next day; and when every one was assembled, except Adjective, the Judge called out: “Bring the prisoner in;” and poor Adjective was led in between two Critics, with his hands tied behind him, and placed before the Judge.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Is your name Adjective?” he said.

Chapter 7 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Grammar-land contain?

Chapter 7 holds 93 sentences of Grammar-land, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Grammar-land?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grammar-land

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Is this the complete text of Grammar-land?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grammar-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grammar-land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Grammar-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grammar-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Initials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.