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Grammar-land
Grammar-land

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Grammar-land is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.
ADJECTIVE AND MR.
PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.
It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.
When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grammar-land

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Grammar-land is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.
/ðə ˈkwɔːrəl bɪˈtwiːn ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ADJECTIVE AND MR.
/ˈædʒɪktɪv ənd ˈmɪstər/
Line 3
PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.
/ˈproʊnaʊn ənd ˈlɪtəl ˌɪntərˈdʒekʃən/
Line 4
It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.
/ɪt ɪz sæd tuː tel ðæt ˈnɪrli ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ˈmɪstər ˈædʒɪktɪv dɪd wen hiː wɑːz set friː wɑːz tuː hæv ə ˈkwɔːrəl wɪð ˈproʊnaʊn/
Line 5
When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.
/wen ðə dʒʌdʒ keɪm ˈɪntuː kɔːrt ðə nekst deɪ hiː faʊnd ðem boʊθ mʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjective noun US /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

a word that expresses an attribute of something

From this reading “ADJECTIVE AND MR.”

court noun US /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

interjection noun US /ˌɪntərˈdʒekʃən/

an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion

From this reading “PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.”

Judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

pronoun noun US /ˈproʊnaʊn/

a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading “PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.”

quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.”

sad adjective US /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

much excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

ADJECTIVEnounUS /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

a word that expresses an attribute of something

From this reading ADJECTIVE AND MR.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADJECTIVE AND MR.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

INTERJECTIONnounUS /ˌɪntərˈdʒekʃən/

an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion

From this reading PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

PRONOUNnounUS /ˈproʊnaʊn/

a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading PRONOUN AND LITTLE INTERJECTION.

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUARREL BETWEEN MR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the Judge came into court the next day he found them both much excited.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is sad to tell that nearly the first thing Mr. Adjective did when he was set free was to have a quarrel with Pronoun.

Chapter 8 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Grammar-land contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of Grammar-land, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Grammar-land?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grammar-land

Common questions about reading Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grammar-land?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grammar-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grammar-land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grammar-land section by section

How to work through Grammar-land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Grammar-land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grammar-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grammar-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Initials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.