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Grammar-land
Grammar-land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Grammar-land is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grammar-land
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DR.
VERB.
The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.
He came bustling up with an air of great importance.
My lord, my name is Verb.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grammar-land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Grammar-land is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DR.
Line 2
VERB.
/vɜːrb/
Line 3
The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.
Line 4
He came bustling up with an air of great importance.
/hiː keɪm ˈbʌsəlɪŋ ʌp wɪð æn er ʌv ɡreɪt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 5
My lord, my name is Verb.
/maɪ lɔːrd maɪ neɪm ɪz vɜːrb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

account noun US /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.”

air noun US /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

Grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.”

importance noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

Judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.”

lord noun US /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading ““My lord, my name is Verb.”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “VERB.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great importance adjective + noun

In this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

came bustling verb + adjective counted as “come bustling”

In this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

give an account verb + article + noun counted as “give … account”

In this reading “The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “He came bustling up with an air of great importance.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DR.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

GrammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My lord, my name is Verb.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “My lord, my name is Verb.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My lord, my name is Verb.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “My lord, my name is Verb.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

Part-of-Speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

VERBnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading VERB.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next Part-of-Speech called up before Judge Grammar, to give an account of himself, was Dr. Verb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came bustling up with an air of great importance.

Chapter 9 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Grammar-land contain?

Chapter 9 holds 85 sentences of Grammar-land, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Grammar-land?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grammar-land

Common questions about reading Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grammar-land?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grammar-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grammar-land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grammar-land section by section

How to work through Grammar-land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Grammar-land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grammar-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grammar-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Initials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.