Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Grammar-land
Grammar-land

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grammar-land is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grammar-land
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.
“When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”
“Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.
“Fine way to treat us, indeed!”
“And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grammar-land

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grammar-land is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.
Line 2
“When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”
Line 3
“Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.
/hiːr ɪz ə ˈprɪti θɪŋ sed ˈmɪstər naʊn ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/
Line 4
“Fine way to treat us, indeed!”
/faɪn weɪ tuː triːt ʌs ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
“And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishment noun US /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

collected adjective US /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.”

group noun US /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading ““Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.”

Noun noun US /naʊn/

a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading ““Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.”

treat verb US /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading ““Fine way to treat us, indeed!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

suddenly turned adverb + adjective

In this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

in astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading ““When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.””

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

GOVERNverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

NounnounUS /naʊn/

a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

OBJECTIVEadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

Parts-of-Speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

Prepositionnoun

a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

PREPOSITIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREPOSITIONS GOVERN THE OBJECTIVE CASE.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Here is a pretty thing!” said Mr. Noun, indignantly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Fine way to treat us, indeed!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And after all, I only said what is true,” said Preposition.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When the Parts-of-Speech found themselves so suddenly turned out of the court, they collected in a group before the door, and looked at each other in astonishment.”

Chapter 15 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Grammar-land contain?

Chapter 15 holds 61 sentences of Grammar-land, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Grammar-land?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grammar-land

Common questions about reading Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grammar-land?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grammar-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grammar-land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grammar-land section by section

How to work through Grammar-land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Grammar-land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grammar-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grammar-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Initials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.