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Grammar-land
Grammar-land

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Grammar-land is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?
The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.
“Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!
What can you have to complain of?”
“I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grammar-land

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Grammar-land is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?
Line 2
The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.
Line 3
“Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!
/dɪr miː ɪkˈskleɪmd ðə dʒʌdʒ juː tuː/
Line 4
What can you have to complain of?”
/wʌt kæn juː hæv tuː kəmˈpleɪn ʌv/
Line 5
“I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.
/aɪ hæv lɔːst ə keɪs maɪ lɔːrd sed ˈmɪstər naʊn stɪl ˈniːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “What can you have to complain of?””

kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading ““I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.”

Noun noun US /naʊn/

a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading “The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.”

plop verb US /plɑːp/

drop something with a plopping sound

From this reading “The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.”

possessive adjective US /pəˈzesɪv/

serving to express or indicate possession

From this reading “THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?”

Verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

still kneeling adjective + noun

In this reading ““I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.”

complain of verb + particle

In this reading “What can you have to complain of?””

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What can you have to complain of?”

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading What can you have to complain of?”

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

NounnounUS /naʊn/

a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What can you have to complain of?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

plopverbUS /plɑːp/

drop something with a plopping sound

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

POSSESSIVEadjectiveUS /pəˈzesɪv/

serving to express or indicate possession

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

PRIZEnounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “I have lost a Case, my lord,” said Mr. Noun, still kneeling.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!

VerbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What can you have to complain of?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The court was again assembled, and the Judge was just going to speak, when he stopped--for there was Mr. Noun, who had gone plop down on one knee before him, just as Dr. Verb did before, and was holding out his petition.

WHO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POSSESSIVE CASE; AND WHO’S TO HAVE THE PRIZE?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Dear me,” exclaimed the Judge, “you too!

Chapter 18 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Grammar-land contain?

Chapter 18 holds 83 sentences of Grammar-land, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Grammar-land?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grammar-land

Common questions about reading Grammar-land by M. L. Nesbitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grammar-land?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grammar-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grammar-land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Grammar-land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grammar-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grammar-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Initials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grammar-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.