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Gramp
Gramp

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gramp is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!
"Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"
I asked Gramp.
Gramp looked at me.
"What pictures, Chum?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gramp

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gramp is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!
Line 2
"Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"
Line 3
I asked Gramp.
Line 4
Gramp looked at me.
Line 5
"What pictures, Chum?"
/wʌt ˈpɪktʃərz tʃʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chum noun US /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “"What pictures, Chum?"”

mad adjective US /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading “"Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"”

making noun US /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “"Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"”

minds noun US /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “"Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"”

scares noun US /skerz/

plural of “scare” — sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events

From this reading “It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!”

tougher adjective US /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Gramp looked at me.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked Gramp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

ChumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading "What pictures, Chum?"

Grammanoun

pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

Gramp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked Gramp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked Gramp.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Gramp looked at me.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gramp looked at me.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

scaresnounUS /skerz/

plural of “scare” — sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

tougheradjectiveUS /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why is Gramma making mad pictures at you?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's tough to see into minds when you're only a child--and tougher still when you see what scares you!

Chapter 1 of Gramp by Charles V. De Vet holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gramp contain?

Chapter 1 holds 217 sentences of Gramp, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gramp by Charles V. De Vet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gramp?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gramp

Common questions about reading Gramp by Charles V. De Vet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gramp?

Yes. All 217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gramp take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 44 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gramp section by section

How to work through Gramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Gramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You're
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.