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Grampa in Oz
Grampa in Oz

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grampa in Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.
“Cinders!
Soot!” called the rowers loudly.
In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.
“What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grampa in Oz

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.
Line 2
“Cinders!
/ˈsɪndərz/
Line 3
Soot!” called the rowers loudly.
Line 4
In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.
/ɪn ˈænsər tuː ðer heɪl ə dɔːr ˈoʊpənd ˈkɔːʃəsli ənd ðə ˈkiːpərz ʌv ðə dɑːrk ˈtaʊər pɪrd aʊt/
Line 5
“What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading ““Cinders!”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.”

keepers noun US /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading “In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.”

lantern noun US /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading ““What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.”

Soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “Soot!” called the rowers loudly.”

Volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark lantern noun + noun

a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light

In this reading ““What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.”

black rocks adjective + noun counted as “black rock”

In this reading “Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.”

sit up verb + adjective

not go to bed

In this reading “Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Soot!” called the rowers loudly.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

CindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “Cinders!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

Grampa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Soot!” called the rowers loudly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soot!” called the rowers loudly.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

SootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading Soot!” called the rowers loudly.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In answer to their hail a door opened cautiously and the keepers of the dark tower peered out.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

VolcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Into the Volcano By the time Grampa had recovered enough to sit up the boat was scraping on the black rocks at the foot of the dark tower.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “What’s wanted?” asked the first hoarsely, while the second swung his dark lantern toward the party in the boat.

Chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz contain?

Chapter 12 holds 91 sentences of Grampa in Oz, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Grampa in Oz?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grampa in Oz

Common questions about reading Grampa in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grampa in Oz?

Yes. All 2453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grampa in Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grampa in Oz take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grampa in Oz section by section

How to work through Grampa in Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Grampa in Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grampa in Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grampa in Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grampa in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grampa in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grampa in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grampa in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.