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Grandfer's wonderful garden
Grandfer's wonderful garden

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.
BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.
He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.
Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.
Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandfer's wonderful garden

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.
/ˈbɪli hæz ə fraɪt/
Line 2
BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.
Line 3
He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.
Line 4
Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.
/ˈbɪliz ˈfɑːðər hæd nɑːt ɡɑːt ɑːn wɪð hɪz ˈstepmʌðər soʊ hiː hæd ˈnevər ɡɔːn hoʊm ˈæftər hiː hæd ˈsetəld ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd ˈmerid/
Line 5
Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.”

fright noun US /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.”

tenant noun US /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep hill adjective + noun

In this reading “Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.”

comfortable position adjective + noun

In this reading “He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.”

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.”

worked hard verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.”

gone home adjective + noun

In this reading “Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.”

far down adverb + adjective

In this reading “Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

BILLYnounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.

BILLY'SnounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

fair-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

FRIGHTnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BILLY HAS A FRIGHT.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

market-gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

now-a-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

Rowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BILLY'S grandfather was a prosperous market-gardener now-a-days, but before his second marriage he had been only a farm labourer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rowley Cottage, which was really a fair-sized house, was situated far down the side of a steep hill, with a hill equally steep facing it.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Billy's father had not got on with his stepmother, so he had never gone home after he had settled in London and married.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had married the widow of the former tenant of Rowley Cottage, and together they had worked hard to save money, and were now in a comfortable position.

Chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden by Eleanora H. Stooke holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden contain?

Chapter 3 holds 131 sentences of Grandfer's wonderful garden, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden by Eleanora H. Stooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Grandfer's wonderful garden?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandfer's wonderful garden

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Vocabulary met early in Grandfer's wonderful garden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandfer's wonderful garden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Grandfer's wonderful garden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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