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Grandfer's wonderful garden
Grandfer's wonderful garden

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grandfer's wonderful garden
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARDENING.
"THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."
Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.
His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.
Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandfer's wonderful garden

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARDENING.
/ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/
Line 2
"THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."
Line 3
Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.
/ˈbɪli wɑːz ˈhævɪŋ hɪz fɜːrst ˈlesən ɪn ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/
Line 4
His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.
Line 5
Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.
/naʊ æz hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər spoʊk hiː siːst wɜːrk ənd stʊd ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn hɪz speɪd ˈvjuːɪŋ ðə ˈfreʃli tɜːrnd sɔɪl wɪð ɡreɪt ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “GARDENING.”

patch noun US /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.”

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.”

tillage noun US /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading “His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.”

viewing noun US /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood leaning verb + adjective

In this reading “Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.”

great satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.”

half hour adjective + noun

In this reading “His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.”

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “"THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."”

first lesson adjective + noun

In this reading “Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

GARDENINGnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading GARDENING.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

THINKverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

tillagenounUS /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

viewingnounUS /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy was having his first lesson in gardening.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His grandfather had shown him the proper way to use his spade, and for the last half hour he had been labouring on a patch of ground which had to be dug up and prepared for spring tillage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Now, as his grandfather spoke, he ceased work and stood leaning on his spade, viewing the freshly turned soil with great satisfaction.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THINK you've been at it long enough, Billy; you'd better rest a bit."

Chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden by Eleanora H. Stooke holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden contain?

Chapter 6 holds 115 sentences of Grandfer's wonderful garden, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden by Eleanora H. Stooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Grandfer's wonderful garden?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandfer's wonderful garden

Common questions about reading Grandfer's wonderful garden by Eleanora H. Stooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grandfer's wonderful garden?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grandfer's wonderful garden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grandfer's wonderful garden take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grandfer's wonderful garden section by section

How to work through Grandfer's wonderful garden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Grandfer's wonderful garden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandfer's wonderful garden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Grandfer's wonderful garden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Grandfer's wonderful garden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Grandfer's wonderful garden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.