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Grandmother Elsie
Grandmother Elsie

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grandmother Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."
--_Longfellow_.
(From the German.)
"Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.
Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandmother Elsie

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."
Line 2
--_Longfellow_.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 3
(From the German.)
/frʌm ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən/
Line 4
"Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.
Line 5
Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.
/hɜːr feɪs hæd ɡroʊn ˈveri peɪl ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈtrembəlɪŋ wɪð ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

Oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “"Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “"Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.”

tenderly adverb US /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading “"Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

Elsie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (From the German.)

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading (From the German.)

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

Leland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading --_Longfellow_.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

OppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

Travilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "Courage, sister dear!" whispered Edward Travilla, putting an arm tenderly about Elsie's waist as they found themselves at the very door of Lester Leland's studio.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Then come the wild weather--come sleet or come snow, We will stand by each other, however it blow; Oppression and sickness, and sorrow and pain, Shall be to our true love as links to the chain."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her face had grown very pale and she was trembling with agitation.

Chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie contain?

Chapter 6 holds 123 sentences of Grandmother Elsie, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Grandmother Elsie?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandmother Elsie

Common questions about reading Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grandmother Elsie?

Yes. All 3177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grandmother Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grandmother Elsie take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Grandmother Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Grandmother Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandmother Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
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Allotted
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Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.