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Grandmother Elsie
Grandmother Elsie

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."
--_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.
Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.
She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.
She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandmother Elsie

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."
Line 2
--_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.
Line 3
Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.
/ˈmɪsɪz skrɪmp wɑːz ə ˈwɪdoʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ˈræðər dʒenˈtiːl staɪl ɪn ə haʊs ənd əˈpɑːn miːnz left hɜːr baɪ hɜːr leɪt ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 4
She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.
Line 5
She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.
/ʃiː hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən mæks ˈɔːlsoʊ æt fɜːrst bʌt ˈɡɪvən hɪm ʌp æz bɪˈɑːnd hɜːr kənˈtroʊl ənd naʊ ðoʊ kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ tuː əˈtend skuːl ɪn ðə taʊn hiː ˈbɔːrdəd wɪð ðə rev ˈtɑːməs fɑːks huː lɪvd əˈpɑːn ɪts ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.”

genteel adjective US /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.”

managing verb US /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.”

motherless adjective US /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading “She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.”

Scrimp verb US /skrɪmp/

subsist on a meager allowance

From this reading “--_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

Beulah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading "One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

leanfac'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

motherlessadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

PinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading "One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

Raymond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

ScrimpverbUS /skrɪmp/

subsist on a meager allowance

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

ShakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "One Pinch, hungry, leanfac'd villain."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading --_Shake._ Captain Raymond's two little daughters were at this time in a village in one of the Northern States, in charge of Mrs. Beulah Scrimp, a distant relative on the mother's side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Mrs. Scrimp was a widow living in rather genteel style in a house and upon means left her by her late husband.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had undertaken Max also at first, but given him up as beyond her control; and now, though continuing to attend school in the town, he boarded with the Rev. Thomas Fox, who lived upon its outskirts.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading She was a managing woman, fond of money; therefore glad of the increase to her income yielded by the liberal sum Captain Raymond had offered her as compensation for the board and care of his motherless little girls.

Chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie contain?

Chapter 10 holds 96 sentences of Grandmother Elsie, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Grandmother Elsie?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandmother Elsie

Common questions about reading Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grandmother Elsie?

Yes. All 3177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grandmother Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grandmother Elsie take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grandmother Elsie section by section

How to work through Grandmother Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Grandmother Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grandmother Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandmother Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.