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Grandmother Elsie
Grandmother Elsie

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grandmother Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.
Violet's toilet was finished.
She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.
So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.
Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandmother Elsie

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.
Line 2
Violet's toilet was finished.
Line 3
She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.
Line 4
So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.
/soʊ ˈluːluː θɔːt æz ʃiː keɪm ˈdænsɪŋ ɪn fʊl ʌv ˈdʒɔɪəs ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ˈoʊvər hɜːr oʊn əˈnjuːʒuːəl əˈdɔːrnmənt/
Line 5
Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adornment noun US /əˈdɔːrnmənt/

a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness

From this reading “So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.”

grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.”

Lulu noun US /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading “So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.”

ribbons noun US /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Violet's toilet was finished.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

adornmentnounUS /əˈdɔːrnmənt/

a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

bridelike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

CatchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

ELSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Violet's toilet was finished.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

GRANDMAnounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

LulunounUS /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

MAMMAnounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Violet's toilet was finished.

toilet-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading So Lulu thought as she came dancing in, full of joyous excitement over her own unusual adornment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading GRANDMA ELSIE AND MAMMA VI.

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

Violet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Violet's toilet was finished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Violet's toilet was finished.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She wore a white silk trimmed with a great deal of very rich lace, white flowers in her hair and at her throat, and looked very bridelike and beautiful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Catching sight of Violet standing in front of her toilet-table turning over a box of ribbons, "Oh, how beautiful you are!" she cried, "and how very kind to let me wear these," glancing down at the ornaments on her own person.

Chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie contain?

Chapter 20 holds 120 sentences of Grandmother Elsie, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Grandmother Elsie?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandmother Elsie

Common questions about reading Grandmother Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grandmother Elsie?

Yes. All 3177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grandmother Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grandmother Elsie take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grandmother Elsie section by section

How to work through Grandmother Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Grandmother Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grandmother Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandmother Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.