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Grandmother
Grandmother

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Grandmother is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grandmother
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.
Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.
But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.
She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.
Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grandmother

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Grandmother is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.
Line 2
Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.
Line 3
But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.
/bʌt naʊ ə ˈrestləsnəs siːmd tuː kʌm ˈoʊvər hɜːr ənd ʃiː wɑːz əˈweɪ frʌm hoʊm ə ɡʊd diːl/
Line 4
She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.
Line 5
Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

jelly noun US /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

meetings noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

Rachel's noun US /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white birch noun + noun

European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches

In this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

young folks adjective + noun

In this reading “Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.”

into the vestry preposition + article + noun counted as “into … vestry”

In this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

four walls noun + noun counted as “four wall”

In this reading “Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.”

always kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.”

some errand adjective + noun

In this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

found out verb + adjective

In this reading “She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

jellynounUS /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

Merion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

Peaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

Rachel'snounUS /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But now a restlessness seemed to come over her, and she was away from home a good deal.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

Taggart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

vestrynoun

in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

VISITINGnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

WENTverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HOW SHE WENT VISITING IT was after Rachel’s marriage that Grandmother first began to go about in the village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Till then she had always kept pretty much within the four walls of the Merion garden, and people thought she was proud, until they came to know her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She did not go to “circles” and meetings—one would as soon have expected to see a white birch walk into the vestry—nor did she make what we loved to call “society calls;” but she found out the people who were sick or sad or lonely—the Peaces always knew—and she went to them, sometimes with Anne to introduce her, oftener alone, making some errand, taking a flower, or a pot of jelly or the like.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Old Aunt Betsy Taggart was living then, the white old woman who had taken to her bed so long ago that none of us young folks ever knew why she had done it.

Chapter 6 of Grandmother by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Grandmother contain?

Chapter 6 holds 123 sentences of Grandmother, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Grandmother by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Grandmother?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grandmother

Common questions about reading Grandmother by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grandmother?

Yes. All 1150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grandmother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grandmother take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grandmother section by section

How to work through Grandmother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Grandmother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grandmother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grandmother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grandmother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.