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Grania, The Story of an Island
Grania, The Story of an Island

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grania, The Story of an Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.
Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.
The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.
There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.
The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grania, The Story of an Island

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.
Line 2
Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.
Line 3
The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.
/ðə ˈfæməli kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə ˈfɑːðər ə ˈmʌðər faɪv ˈtʃɪldrən ə ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd æn ˈɔːrfən niːs/
Line 4
There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.
/ðer wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn ruːm ɪn ðə hoʊl haʊs ənd ðæt ruːm wɑːz əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti fiːt lɔːŋ baɪ twelv ɔːr pərˈhæps ˈfɔːrˈtiːn fiːt waɪd/
Line 5
The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.
/ðə wɔːlz hæd ˈsiːmɪŋli ˈnevər bɪn ˈkoʊtəd wɪð ˈplæstər ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈmɔːrtər bɪˈtwiːn ðə blɑːks ʌv stoʊn hæd ˈfɑːlən aʊt ənd bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd baɪ lʌmps ʌv tɜːrf ɔːr mʌd æz nəˈsesəti əˈkɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocks noun US /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.”

plaster verb US /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

Shan modal verb US /ʃæn/

the form of “shall” used in the contraction “shan’t”

From this reading “Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty feet noun + noun counted as “twenty foot”

In this reading “There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.”

fourteen feet noun + noun counted as “fourteen foot”

In this reading “There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.”

about twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.”

whole house adjective + noun

In this reading “There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

Daly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

Durane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

Duranes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

Inishmaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

O'Malleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading The family consisted of a father, a mother, five children, a grandfather and an orphan niece.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

Shanmodal verbUS /ʃæn/

the form of “shall” used in the contraction “shan’t”

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

south-eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the extreme south-eastern end of the island, upon the same step or level of rock, but about half a mile farther on than the O’Malleys, lived the Duranes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There was only one room in the whole house, and that room was about twenty feet long by twelve or perhaps fourteen feet wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The walls had, seemingly, never been coated with plaster, and even the mortar between the blocks of stone had fallen out, and been replaced from the inside by lumps of turf or mud as necessity occurred.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Their cabin was the smallest and worst, next to Shan Daly’s, on Inishmaan, but then they were Duranes, and Durane is one of the best established names on the island.

Chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island by Emily Lawless holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island contain?

Chapter 15 holds 29 sentences of Grania, The Story of an Island, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island by Emily Lawless exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Grania, The Story of an Island?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island

Common questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island by Emily Lawless on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grania, The Story of an Island?

Yes. All 1729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grania, The Story of an Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grania, The Story of an Island take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grania, The Story of an Island section by section

How to work through Grania, The Story of an Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Grania, The Story of an Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grania, The Story of an Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grania, The Story of an Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurrish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.