Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)
Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.
It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.
At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.
Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.
Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.
Line 2
It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.
Line 3
At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.
Line 4
Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.
Line 5
Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodices noun US /ˈbɑːdɪsɪz/

plural of “bodice” — part of a dress above the waist

From this reading “Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.”

housewives noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.”

maker noun US /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.”

weavers noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.”

weaving noun US /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading “The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inferior quality adjective + noun

In this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.”

high point adjective + noun

the most enjoyable part of a given experience

In this reading “It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.”

cry out verb + adjective

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

Aran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

bodicesnounUS /ˈbɑːdɪsɪz/

plural of “bodice” — part of a dress above the waist

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

captiousadjective

tending to find and call attention to faults

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

Denny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

DumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

housewivesnounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

Inishmaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

O'Shaughnessy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

Teige

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It cannot, however, be said to have, so far, reached any very high point of perfection.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dumb Denny had now been dead some months, but the weaving trade was still carried on by his nephew Teige, though there were not wanting captious housewives ready to cry out that the stuff produced by him was of a very inferior quality to that produced by old Denny.

weaversnounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading The art of weaving is one that has been practised upon the Aran isles for a longer time than it is easy to reckon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the time at which this story opened there were no fewer than four professional weavers upon Inishmaan.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

yellowish-whiteadjective

of a white tinged with yellow

From this reading Dumb Denny O’Shaughnessy, however, had always been considered to stand at the top of his profession, especially as the maker of the thick yellowish-white flannel used by the women for their bodices and by the men for their entire suits.

Chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 144 sentences of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Common questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) section by section

How to work through Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurrish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.