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Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)
Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.
For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.
The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.
They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.
As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.
/ˈɡreɡəri saʊnd faʊl saʊnd saʊθ saʊnd ˈevəri saʊnd ərˈaʊnd ðə θriː ˈaɪləndz wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈmækərəl/
Line 2
For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.
Line 3
The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.
Line 4
They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.
Line 5
As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fishery noun US /ˈfɪʃəri/

a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading “The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.”

Galway noun US /ˈɡɑːlweɪ/

a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay

From this reading “They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.”

herring noun US /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

mackerel noun US /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading “Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.”

myth noun US /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.”

scarcer adjective US /ˈskersər/

comparative of “scarce” — deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

From this reading “As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

Aran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

Claddagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

curraghs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

fishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

fisherynounUS /ˈfɪʃəri/

a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

FouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

GalwaynounUS /ˈɡɑːlweɪ/

a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

herringnounUS /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

Inishmaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

mackerelnounUS /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

mythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

scarceradjectiveUS /ˈskersər/

comparative of “scarce” — deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

sun-fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

tacklenounUS /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gregory Sound, Foul Sound, South Sound, every sound around the three islands was full of mackerel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As for the once famous “sun-fishing,” it has become a myth: the fish are scarcer, but even when they do appear hardly an attempt is made to secure them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For several days all the available curraghs belonging to Inishmaan, and the two other islands as well, had been out after them the whole day long.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Aran folk are not particularly expert fishermen, and their share of the herring fishery, the chief take of the year, is apt to be a meagre one.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading They have neither the tackle nor the hereditary skill of the Galway Claddagh men--though even these fish less and worse than their fathers did, and let the lion’s share of the yearly spoil fall into the hands of strangers.

Chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 141 sentences of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Common questions about reading Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) by Emily Lawless on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) section by section

How to work through Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurrish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grania, The Story of an Island (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.