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"Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects)
"Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects)

Chapter XXXI · The Ship Runs Aground

Chapter XXXI of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects), “The Ship Runs Aground,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects) by Mary, Lady Ross holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 150 sentences of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects), unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects) by Mary, Lady Ross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects)?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #38557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects)

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."
The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.
This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.
The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.
In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.
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"Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects)

Chapter XXXI · The Ship Runs Aground

Chapter XXXI of "Granny's Chapters" (on Scriptural Subjects), “The Ship Runs Aground,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."
Line 2
The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.
Line 3
This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.
Line 4
The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.
Line 5
In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.”

Lest conjunction US /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

adds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

fearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

Gulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

help

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

here

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

Luke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

Minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

north-east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

quicksands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

quite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

resist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

sail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

sink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

strake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

Syrtis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

took

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sailors, fearing such a fate for their ship, took down all the sails, so that the wind might have less power over it.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

undergirding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This bank was of great extent, and any ship that was carried upon it would gradually sink, and sink into the sand, until it was quite buried.

waves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading St. Luke having mentioned the undergirding of the ship, adds, "and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven."

wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In this condition the ship was at the mercy of the wind and waves; and was driven here and there, without power to help herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The ship being unable to resist the wind blowing strongly from the north-east, must of necessity be carried into the Gulf of Syrtis Minor, on the African coast; but before reaching it, the vessel would have to pass a dangerous bank of sand on the coast of Africa.