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Grapes of Wrath
Grapes of Wrath

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.
Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.
As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.
The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.
A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grapes of Wrath

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈoʊ.pən ðə ˈɔːrdər keɪm æt læst tuː muːv ənd ðə men bɪˈɡæn tuː wɜːrk ðer weɪ əˈlɔːŋ ðə səˈpɔːrt trentʃ tuː ðə kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən ˈtrentʃɪz wɪtʃ led ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrwərd laɪnz/
Line 2
Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.
/ʌp tuː naʊ ðə bəˈtæljən ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ɪˈnʌf kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈʃelɪŋ ðæt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn hæd ɪˈskeɪpt wɪð kəmˈperətɪvli fjuː ˈkæʒəwəltiz bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt tuː ɪˈskeɪp mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 3
As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.
Line 4
The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.
Line 5
A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.
/ə ˈsekənd ənd ə θɜːrd ʃel pɪtʃt kloʊs tuː ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə trentʃ bʌt ðə fɔːrθ kræʃt ˈferli ənd ˈskwerli ˈɪntuː ðə trentʃ ˌɪtˈself ˈbloʊɪŋ aʊt ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə wɔːlz ˈkɪlɪŋ ənd ˈwuːndɪŋ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv men ənd ˈʃeɪkɪŋ daʊn ə ˈtɔːrənt ʌv luːs ɜːrθ wɪtʃ hæf tʃoʊkt ənd fɪld ðæt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə trentʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.”

cheaply adverb US /ˈtʃiːpli/

in a stingy manner

From this reading “As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.”

crump verb US /krʌmp/

make a noise typical of an engine lacking lubricants

Pug noun US /pʌɡ/

small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle

From this reading “As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.”

shelling noun US /ˈʃelɪŋ/

the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target

From this reading “Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.”

wounding noun US /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

the act of inflicting a wound

From this reading “A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.”

zone noun US /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading “The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

communication trenches noun + noun counted as “communication trench”

a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position

In this reading “ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.”

danger zone noun + noun

a dangerous area

In this reading “The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.”

comparatively few adverb + adjective

In this reading “Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.”

loose earth adjective + noun

In this reading “A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.”

into the trench preposition + article + noun counted as “into … trench”

In this reading “A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.”

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.”

got off verb + particle counted as “get off”

leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc.

In this reading “As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

cheaplyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːpli/

in a stingy manner

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

crumpverbUS /krʌmp/

make a noise typical of an engine lacking lubricants

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

eight-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

high-explosive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

PugnounUS /pʌɡ/

small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

shellingnounUS /ˈʃelɪŋ/

the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

six-or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

squarelyadverbUS /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As their line trickled slowly down the communication trench, Pug had no more than remarked on how cheaply they had got off so far, when a six-or eight-inch high-explosive shell dropped with a rolling _crump_, that set the ground quivering, close to the communication trench.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up to now the battalion, singularly enough considering the amount of shelling that was going on, had escaped with comparatively few casualties, but they were not to escape much longer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ACROSS THE OPEN The order came at last to move, and the men began to work their way along the support trench to the communication trenches which led up into the forward lines.

woundingnounUS /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

the act of inflicting a wound

From this reading A second and a third shell pitched close to the other side of the trench, but the fourth crashed fairly and squarely into the trench itself, blowing out a portion of the walls, killing and wounding a number of men, and shaking down a torrent of loose earth which half choked and filled that portion of the trench.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading The men began to mend their pace, and to hurry past the danger zone, for they knew well that where one shell fell there was almost a certainty of others falling.

Chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath contain?

Chapter 5 holds 141 sentences of Grapes of Wrath, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Grapes of Wrath?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grapes of Wrath

Common questions about reading Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grapes of Wrath?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grapes of Wrath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grapes of Wrath take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grapes of Wrath section by section

How to work through Grapes of Wrath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Grapes of Wrath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grapes of Wrath

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grapes of Wrath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overseas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.