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Grapes of Wrath
Grapes of Wrath

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.
It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.
What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.
Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.
The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grapes of Wrath

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.
/ˈfɔːrwərd əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə stɑːk ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈmelədrɑːmə wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst wɜːrkt tuː deθ ɪz ðæt ʌv ðə bɪˈliːɡərd ˈɡærɪsən æt ðə læst ɡæsp ənd ðə ˈθrɪlɪŋ ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈreskjuːɪŋ fɔːrs æt ðə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 2
It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.
/ɪt ɪz soʊ oʊld ənd ˈθredber naʊ ðæt ˈprɑːbəbliː noʊ ˈθiːətər wʊd der steɪdʒ ɪt bʌt ɪn ðə wɔːr ðə seɪm ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən hæz bɪn pleɪd əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈsweɪɪŋ ənd ˈstreɪnɪŋ laɪnz ʌv ˈbætəl ɪn ˈevəri vərˈaɪəti ʌv lɑːrdʒ ənd smɔːl skeɪl/
Line 3
What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.
/wʌt ðə ˈθiːətər hæz rɪˈdʒektɪd æz tuː θiˈætrɪkəl ðə ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl æz tuː ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ðə riːl hæz ækˈseptɪd æz soʊ mʌtʃ ə ˈkɑːmənpleɪs ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈhɑːrdli rɪˈmɑːrkt/
Line 4
Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.
/ˈæktʃuːəli ðə ˈbætəl laɪn ɪz wʌn lɔːŋ ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ðə ˈtaɪmli ərˈaɪvəl ɔːr ˈfeɪljər tuː ərˈaɪv ʌv əˈsɪstəns æt ðə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈdɪfərəns ɪz ðæt ɪn ðə ˈθiːətər ðə ˈreskjuː ˈnevər feɪlz tuː ərˈaɪv ɪn wɔːr ɪt ˈɔːfən dʌz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

melodrama noun US /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

rescuing verb US /ˈreskjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “rescue” — free from harm or evil

From this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.”

threadbare adjective US /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

critical situations adjective + noun counted as “critical situation”

In this reading “Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.”

small scale adjective + noun

In this reading “It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.”

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.”

long series adjective + noun

In this reading “Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.”

last gasp adjective + noun

the point of death or exhaustion or completion

In this reading “FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

ActuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

FORWARDadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

melodramanounUS /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

OBSERVINGadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading The great difference is that in the theater the rescue never fails to arrive, in war it often does.

rescuingverbUS /ˈreskjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “rescue” — free from harm or evil

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading Actually the battle line is one long series of critical situations on one side or the other, the timely arrival, or failure to arrive, of assistance at the critical moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the theater has rejected as too theatrical, the artificial as too artificial, the real has accepted as so much a commonplace that it is hardly remarked.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading FORWARD OBSERVING Among the stock situations of the melodrama, one of the most worked to death is that of the beleaguered garrison at the last gasp, and the thrilling arrival of the rescuing force at the critical moment.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is so old and threadbare now that probably no theater would dare stage it; but in the war the same situation has been played again and again in the swaying and straining lines of battle in every variety of large and small scale.

Chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath contain?

Chapter 12 holds 257 sentences of Grapes of Wrath, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Grapes of Wrath?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grapes of Wrath

Common questions about reading Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grapes of Wrath?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grapes of Wrath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grapes of Wrath take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grapes of Wrath section by section

How to work through Grapes of Wrath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Grapes of Wrath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grapes of Wrath

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grapes of Wrath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overseas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.