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Grapes of Wrath
Grapes of Wrath

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
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A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.
So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.
In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.
He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.
It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grapes of Wrath

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.
/ə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ə ˈhelmət kənˈtʌki ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz æz ˈjuːsləs æz ɪt wɑːz ənˈnesəseri fɔːr hɪm tuː rɪˈmeɪn əˈloʊn ɪn hɪz ɪkˈspoʊzd pəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ prəˈsiːdɪd tuː krɔːl bæk tuː wer hiː nuː ðæt æt liːst hiː wʊd faɪnd sʌm wʌn/
Line 2
So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.
/soʊ ˈkiːpɪŋ æz loʊ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd bæk ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ frʌm ʃel hoʊl tuː ʃel hoʊl/
Line 3
In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.
Line 4
He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.
Line 5
It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

crawl verb US /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

dodging noun US /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading “So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.”

prone adjective US /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

thundering adjective US /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shell hole noun + noun

In this reading “So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.”

sudden death adjective + noun

(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf

In this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

crawl back verb + particle

In this reading “A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.”

started back verb + particle counted as “start back”

In this reading “So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.”

remain alone verb + adjective

In this reading “A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.”

several men adjective + noun

In this reading “In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.”

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

dodgingnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

HELMETnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

low-bursting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

shell-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So, keeping as low as possible, he started back, dodging from shell hole to shell hole.

Stonewalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In about the fourth one he came to he found a group of several men, all dead, and plainly killed by the one low-bursting shell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

thunderingadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a foolish supposition perhaps, but men are prone to such after long day and night strain in a hot action, are even more prone to it under such circumstances as brought Kentucky to this point of crouching on the edge of a shell-hole with sudden death whistling and crashing and thundering in his ears, spread horribly under his eyes.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He could see that they were Stonewalls, too, and began to wonder if the reason for his failing to find the line was the simple one that the line no longer existed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A VILLAGE AND A HELMET Kentucky decided that it was as useless as it was unnecessary for him to remain alone in his exposed position, and forthwith proceeded to crawl back to where he knew that at least he would find some one.

Chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath contain?

Chapter 13 holds 270 sentences of Grapes of Wrath, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Grapes of Wrath?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grapes of Wrath

Common questions about reading Grapes of Wrath by Boyd Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grapes of Wrath?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grapes of Wrath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grapes of Wrath take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grapes of Wrath section by section

How to work through Grapes of Wrath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Grapes of Wrath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grapes of Wrath

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grapes of Wrath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overseas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grapes of Wrath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.