Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland
Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.
A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.
973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.
More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.
The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.
Line 2
A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.
Line 3
973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.
Line 4
More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.
Line 5
The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.”

Nash noun US /næʃ/

United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)

From this reading “More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.”

dreamt of verb + particle

In this reading “The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.”

BEAUTIFUL CITY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.”

turns toward verb + particle counted as “turn toward”

In this reading “THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.”

old place adjective + noun

In this reading “A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

973

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

BeaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

BEAUTIFULadjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

Devizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

jewelledadjective

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

NashnounUS /næʃ/

United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading 973] nevertheless retains many interesting characteristics of its former glory.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

Smollettnoun

Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

Warwickshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A beautiful city, marred somewhat by the feverish, disturbing spirit of the present day, this old place [so old that in it the Saxon King Edgar was crowned, A.D.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF BATH August 21, 1888.--From Devizes the traveller naturally turns toward Bath, which is only a few miles distant.

wiggedadjective

wearing a wig

From this reading More than a century has passed since the wigged, powdered, and jewelled days of Beau Nash.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading The Avon,--for there is another Avon here, distinct from that of Warwickshire and also from that of Yorkshire,--is spanned by bridges that Smollett never dreamt of and Sheridan never saw.

Chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland contain?

Chapter 6 holds 62 sentences of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Common questions about reading Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland?

Yes. All 2534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland section by section

How to work through Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.