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Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland
Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.
To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.
Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.
There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.
Others have written greatly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.
Line 2
To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.
/tuː ðə ˈɡreɪtnəs ʌv hɪz maɪnd ðə noʊˈbɪləti ʌv hɪz ˈspɪrət ənd ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv hɪz laɪf ðer ɪz əˈbʌndənt ˈtestəmoʊni ɪn hɪz vəˈluːmənəs ənd daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd ˈraɪtɪŋz ənd ɪn hɪz ˈæmpəl ənd ˈɑːnəst baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 3
Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.
/ˈevribɑːdi huː riːdz hæz red ˈsʌmθɪŋ frʌm ðə pen ʌv skɑːt ɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ kəˈmemrətɪv ʌv hɪm ənd ɪn ˈevəri maɪnd tuː wɪtʃ hɪz neɪm ɪz noʊn ɪt ɪz noʊn æz ðə ˈsɪnənɪm ʌv ɡreɪt ˈfækəltiz ənd ˈwʌndərfəl əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Line 4
There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.
Line 5
Others have written greatly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievement noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.”

commemorative noun US /kəˈmemrətɪv/

an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person

From this reading “Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.”

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.”

lovable adjective US /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading “There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.”

synonym noun US /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading “Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.”

voluminous adjective US /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading “To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.”

irresistible charm adjective + noun

In this reading “There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.”

moral nature adjective + noun

In this reading “There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.”

conspicuous part adjective + noun

In this reading “SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

commemorativenounUS /kəˈmemrətɪv/

an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

far-reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Others have written greatly.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

lovableadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others have written greatly.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

synonymnounUS /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

voluminousadjectiveUS /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR WALTER SCOTT More than a century has passed since Walter Scott was born--a poet destined to exercise a profound, far-reaching, permanent influence upon the feelings of the human race, and thus to act a conspicuous part in its moral and spiritual development and guidance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There must have been enormous vitality of spirit, prodigious power of intellect, irresistible charm of personality, and lovable purity of moral nature in the man whom thousands that never saw him living,--men and women of a later age and different countries,--know and remember and love as Sir Walter Scott.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Everybody who reads has read something from the pen of Scott, or something commemorative of him, and in every mind to which his name is known it is known as the synonym of great faculties and wonderful achievement.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading To the greatness of his mind, the nobility of his spirit, and the beauty of his life there is abundant testimony in his voluminous and diversified writings, and in his ample and honest biography.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Others have written greatly.

Chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland contain?

Chapter 21 holds 233 sentences of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Common questions about reading Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland by William Winter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland?

Yes. All 2534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Days and Gold in England and Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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