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Gray Lady and the Birds
Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gray Lady and the Birds
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.
Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.
He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.
The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.
She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.
/ðə ˈfiːmeɪl əˈloʊn ˌʌndərˈstændz ðə tæsk ʌv ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən ənd ðə ker ʌv ðə jʌŋ/
Line 2
Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.
/wʌns ˌhaʊˈevər wen aɪ keɪm əˈpɑːn ə jʌŋ bruːd ðə ˈæɡənaɪzd kraɪ ʌv ðə dɪˈstrest ˈmʌðər əˈtræktɪd ə faɪn kɑːk bɜːrd/
Line 3
He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.
Line 4
The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.
/ðə hen səmˈtaɪmz strʌts ˈfɔːrwərd təˈwɔːrd ðə ˌɪnˈtruːdər ɪn ə ˈsɪmələr ˈmænər wen sərˈpraɪzd waɪl wɪð hɜːr jʌŋ/
Line 5
She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonized adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading “Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.”

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.”

incubation noun US /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading ““The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.”

strut noun US /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.”

struts noun US /strʌts/

plural of “strut” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading ““The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

similar manner adjective + noun

In this reading “The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.”

much concerned adverb + adjective

In this reading “He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

agonizedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

incubationnounUS /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

ruffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

strutnounUS /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading She can raise her ruffs and strut exactly like the cock.

strutsnounUS /strʌts/

plural of “strut” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

strutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once, however, when I came upon a young brood, the agonized cry of the distressed mother attracted a fine cock bird.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The hen sometimes struts forward toward the intruder in a similar manner, when surprised while with her young.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He raised all his feathers and, with ruffs and tail spread, strutted up to within a rod of my position, seemingly almost as much concerned as the female, but not coming quite so near.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “The female alone understands the task of incubation and the care of the young.

Chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds contain?

Chapter 6 holds 393 sentences of Gray Lady and the Birds, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds

Common questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Yes. All 4247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lady and the Birds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Lady and the Birds take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gray Lady and the Birds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lady and the Birds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.