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Gray Lady and the Birds
Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gray Lady and the Birds
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant tchip, tchip, tchip call.
Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.
His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.
The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.
When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasanttchip, tchip, tchipcall.
Line 2
Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.
Line 3
His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.
Line 4
The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.
/ðə ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ ɪz æn ˈɔːtəm ənd ˈwɪntər ˈvɪzɪtər ˈoʊnli ˈbiːɪŋ əˈweɪ frʌm meɪ ənˈtɪl leɪt sepˈtembər æz hiː nests ˈnɔːrθwərd frʌm nuː jɔːrk ənd kəˈnetəkət/
Line 5
When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

haystack noun US /ˈheɪstæk/

a stack of hay

From this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

Junco noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/

small North American finch seen chiefly in winter

From this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

Snowbirds noun US /ˈsnoʊbɜːrdz/

plural of “snowbird” — medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter

From this reading “At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frugal meal adjective + noun

In this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

giving vent noun + noun

In this reading “At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.”

creep into verb + particle

In this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

neat white adjective + noun

In this reading “His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.”

just inside adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.”

for shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

Birdland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

brush-heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

flesh-pink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

haystacknounUS /ˈheɪstæk/

a stack of hay

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

JunconounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/

small North American finch seen chiefly in winter

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

Juncoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

slate-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

SnowbirdsnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɜːrdz/

plural of “snowbird” — medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

tail-feathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

tchip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the garden end of Birdland, just inside the rustic gate, a flock of Juncoes or Gray Snowbirds were feeding, plump, cheerful, and contented, and giving vent to their satisfaction in their pleasant “tchip, tchip, tchip” call.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading His flesh-pink bill, slate-coloured coat, and neat white vest, together with the _two conspicuous white tail-feathers_, tell his name to any one who wishes to know it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Those who only know one winter bird know the Junco, for he belongs to city parks, village yards, and remote farms alike, anywhere that a frugal meal of grain or weed seeds may be found, with a piazza vine or brush-heap or haystack to creep into for shelter.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Junco is an autumn and winter visitor only, being away from May until late September, as he nests northward from New York and Connecticut.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the flocks first return, you will be puzzled by many birds of the shape and build of Juncoes, but who are wearing more or less striped clothes; these are the young of the year.

Chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds contain?

Chapter 7 holds 391 sentences of Gray Lady and the Birds, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds

Common questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Yes. All 4247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lady and the Birds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Lady and the Birds take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gray Lady and the Birds section by section

How to work through Gray Lady and the Birds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Gray Lady and the Birds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gray Lady and the Birds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lady and the Birds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.