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Gray Lady and the Birds
Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.
Should we make prisoners of The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?
XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow Southall follow!
Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called Bob-white (Voice of far-off fields delight).
Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.
/ˈeni friː ˈsɪtəzən prəˈfɜːrz deθ tuː lɔːs ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə moʊst məˈtɪriəl maɪnd wɪl æt liːst əˈlaʊ ðɪs ˈhjuːmən ˈkwɑːləti tuː ˈsɪtəzən bɜːrd waɪl ɪt pruːvz ðæt hiː ɔːr ʃiː huː ˈiːðər ˈkeɪdʒɪz ɔːr baɪz ðə ˈkæptɪv ˈhoʊli læks ðə ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 2
Should we make prisoners ofThe ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?
Line 3
XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow Southall follow!
Line 4
Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer calledBob-white” (Voice of far-off fieldsdelight).
Line 5
Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw inviteWinter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

Bluebird noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!”

Goldfinch noun US /ˈɡoʊldfɪntʃ/

American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

interlace verb US /ˌɪntərˈleɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

Snowbird noun US /ˈsnoʊbɜːrd/

medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

Starling noun US /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading “Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).”

tapper noun US /ˈtæpər/

a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

trims noun US /trɪmz/

plural of “trim” — a state of arrangement or appearance

From this reading “Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Wild Geese adjective + noun counted as “wild goose”

In this reading “XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!”

Blue Jay adjective + noun

common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast

In this reading “Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).”

sweet music adjective + noun

In this reading “Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?”

free citizen verb + noun

In this reading “Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.”

human quality adjective + noun

In this reading “Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.”

prefers death verb + noun counted as “prefer death”

In this reading “Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.”

Fly from verb + particle

In this reading “XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!”

like the wind verb + article + noun counted as “like … wind”

In this reading “Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).”

All words in this reading · 170

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

ballad-singers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

betideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

BlastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

blithelyadverbUS /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

BluebirdnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

Bob-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

buysnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

cagesnounUS /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

Chickadeenoun

any of various small grey-and-black songbirds of North America

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

COMRADESnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

DownyadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

FearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

FlyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

FriendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

GeesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

GoldfinchnounUS /ˈɡoʊldfɪntʃ/

American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

hallooverb

urge on with shouts

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

hawnounUS /hɔː/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

HemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

herby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

hopverbUS /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

interlaceverbUS /ˌɪntərˈleɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

lonesomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

MaskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

MIDWINTERnounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

night-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

Nuthatchnoun

any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

PlumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

rambleverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

RiseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

roveverbUS /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

rowan-berry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

SaulnounUS /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

SnowbirdnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɜːrd/

medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

SnowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

SparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

StarlingnounUS /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

TablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

tappernounUS /ˈtæpər/

a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

ThrushnounUS /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

trimsnounUS /trɪmz/

plural of “trim” — a state of arrangement or appearance

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

Troubadours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

VoicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Should we make prisoners of “The ballad-singers and the Troubadours, The street musicians of the heavenly city, The birds, who make sweet music for us all In our dark hours, as David did for Saul”?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Now among the barnyard brood Fearless, searching for your food; Nuthatch, Snowbird, Chickadee, Downy tapper on the tree; And you twittering Goldfinch drove (Masked in gray) that blithely rove Where the herby pastures show Tables set above the snow: And ye other flocks that ramble, Where the red hop trims the bramble, Or the rowan-berry bright And the scarlet haw invite— Winter comrades, well betide ye, Friendly trunk and hollow hide ye, Hemlock branches interlace, When the Northern Blast gives chase.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Any free citizen prefers death to loss of liberty, and even the most material mind will, at least, allow this human quality to Citizen Bird, while it proves that he or she who either cages or buys the captive wholly lacks the spiritual quality.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

Winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

Wood-dove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

XXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading XX MIDWINTER BIRDS WINTER COMRADES Plume and go, ye summer folk Fly from Winter’s killing stroke, Bluebird, Sparrow, Thrush, and Swallow, Wild Geese from the marshes follow, Wood-dove from the lonesome hollow Rise and follow South—all follow!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now I greet ye, hardy tribes, Snowy Owl, and night-black Crow, Starling with your wild halloo; Blue Jay screaming like the wind, In the tree-tops gaunt and thinned; You in summer called “Bob-white” (Voice of far-off fields’ delight).

Chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds contain?

Chapter 8 holds 380 sentences of Gray Lady and the Birds, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds

Common questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Yes. All 4247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lady and the Birds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Lady and the Birds take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gray Lady and the Birds section by section

How to work through Gray Lady and the Birds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Gray Lady and the Birds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gray Lady and the Birds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lady and the Birds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.