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Gray Lady and the Birds
Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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“‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.
‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’
Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.
“‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.
“‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lady and the Birds

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.
/ðə fɑːks ˈsperoʊ sed wʌn huː lɪvd ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈvɪlədʒ wer ˈʃeltərd waɪld fiːldz stretʃt ˈʌpˈhɪl tuː ðə ˈwʊdlændz/
Line 2
‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’
/ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen aɪ ˈoʊ.pən maɪ ˈwɪndoʊ aɪ kæn hiːr ðem ˈɔːlmoʊst wɪˈθaʊt ˈlɪsənɪŋ/
Line 3
Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.
Line 4
“‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.
Line 5
“‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dweller noun US /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading ““‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.”

Genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading “Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.”

Sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading ““‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.”

uphill adverb US /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading ““‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.”

Woodcock noun US /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading ““‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.”

woodlands noun US /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading ““‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper edge adjective + noun

In this reading ““‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading ““‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.”

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading ““‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading ““‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

Agelaiusnoun

red-winged blackbirds

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

bottom-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

cow-barn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

dwellernounUS /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

GenusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

Icteridæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

margined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

Passeresnoun

two names for the suborder of typical songbirds

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

Phœbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

Phœniceus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

SparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

SpeciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

uphilladverbUS /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Order—Passeres Family—Icteridæ Genus—Agelaius Species—Phœniceus “‘The Phœbe,’ said another, who was the owner of a pretty home, where many rambling sheds broke the way from cow-barn to pasture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

Whip-poor-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ‘Every morning when I open my window I can hear them almost without listening.’

WoodcocknounUS /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “‘The Whip-poor-will, but that does not come until late in the month,’ answered a third, a dweller in a remote colony of artists in a picturesque spot of cleared woodland, where the ground dropped quickly to a stream.

woodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “‘The Fox Sparrow,’ said one, who lived on the edge of a village where sheltered wild fields stretched uphill to the woodlands.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “‘No, the Woodcock,’ said her nearest neighbour, a man whose cottage was upon the upper edge of these same woods, where they were margined by moist meadows and soft bottom-lands,—a man who spent much time out-of-doors at dawn and twilight studying sky effects.

Chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds contain?

Chapter 9 holds 381 sentences of Gray Lady and the Birds, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds

Common questions about reading Gray Lady and the Birds by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lady and the Birds?

Yes. All 4247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lady and the Birds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Lady and the Birds take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gray Lady and the Birds section by section

How to work through Gray Lady and the Birds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Gray Lady and the Birds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gray Lady and the Birds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lady and the Birds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gray Lady and the Birds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.