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Gray Lensman
Gray Lensman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gray Lensman is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gray Lensman
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.
"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.
The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.
But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.
Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lensman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gray Lensman is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.
Line 2
"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.
Line 3
The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.
Line 4
But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.
/bʌt æt ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ɔːl hæv lɑːts ʌv ˈplænəts/
Line 5
Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.
/səˈpoʊz ðæt ˈaʊər ˈwaɪldər ˈθɪŋkərz ɑːr raɪt ðæt ˈɡæləksiz ɑːr ɡruːpt ˈɪntuː ˈjuːnəvɜːrsɪz wɪtʃ ɑːr speɪst ˈrʌfli əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm æz ðə ˈɡæləksiz ɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Galaxies noun US /ˈɡæləksiz/

plural of “galaxy” — a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.”

Galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.”

overwhelmingly adverb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.”

solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.”

spaced adjective US /speɪst/

spaced apart

From this reading “Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.”

Universes noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “universe” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solar systems adjective + noun counted as “solar system”

the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field

In this reading “"But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

Boskone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

GalaxiesnounUS /ˈɡæləksiz/

plural of “galaxy” — a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

GalaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

inhabitableadjective

fit for habitation

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

Lensmannoun

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

overwhelminglyadverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

solaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

spacedadjectiveUS /speɪst/

spaced apart

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But at that, they _could_ all have lots of planets.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "But any Galaxy probably has at least a couple of solar systems all the time--but I see your point.

UniversesnounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “universe” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

wildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading Suppose that our wilder thinkers are right, that Galaxies are grouped into Universes, which are spaced, roughly, about the same as the Galaxies are.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The probability is overwhelmingly great that Boskone would be in a Galaxy having hundreds of millions of planets rather than in one having only a dozen or less inhabitable worlds.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I'll take your word for it," the old Lensman murmured absently.

Chapter 4 of Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gray Lensman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 393 sentences of Gray Lensman, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gray Lensman?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lensman

Common questions about reading Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lensman?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lensman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to read Gray Lensman section by section

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Gray Lensman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lensman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gray Lensman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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