Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gray Lensman
Gray Lensman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gray Lensman is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gray Lensman
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.
He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.
He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.
"First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."
He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gray Lensman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gray Lensman is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.
Line 2
He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.
Line 3
He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.
Line 4
"First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."
Line 5
He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologize verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “"First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.”

inebriated adjective US /ˌɪˈnebrieɪtəd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “"First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."”

plumbed verb US /plʌmd/

past form of “plumb” — measure the depth of something

From this reading “He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.”

slap verb US /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.”

vulgarity noun US /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading “He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without loss preposition + noun

In this reading “He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

Aldebaranian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

apologizeverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

commonnessnoun

the state of being that is commonly observed

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

Crowninshield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

gentlemanliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

half-kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

inebriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnebrieɪtəd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

Kinnison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

plumbedverbUS /plʌmd/

past form of “plumb” — measure the depth of something

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

self-esteemnoun

a feeling of pride in yourself

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

slapverbUS /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had made a resolution, and gentlemen of that planet did not take their gentlemanliness lightly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

vulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading He could slap down a girl and half-kill a guard without loss of self-esteem, but no gentleman, however inebriated, should descend to such depths of commonness and vulgarity as he had plumbed here.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ashamed, embarrassed, bitterly and painfully humiliated; but he was still--or again--an Aldebaranian gentleman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As soon as Kinnison could walk without staggering he sought out his host.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "First, Mr. Crowninshield, I wish to apologize, most humbly, most profoundly, sir, for the fashion in which I have outraged your hospitality."

Chapter 12 of Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gray Lensman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 415 sentences of Gray Lensman, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gray Lensman?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gray Lensman

Common questions about reading Gray Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gray Lensman?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gray Lensman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gray Lensman take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gray Lensman section by section

How to work through Gray Lensman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gray Lensman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gray Lensman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gray Lensman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gray Lensman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gray Lensman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gray Lensman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.