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Great Englishwomen
Great Englishwomen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen is here in full — 520 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.
At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.
She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.
The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.
How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Englishwomen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen is here in full — 520 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.
/ˈsɑːroʊ wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪˈlɪzəbəθ fraɪ mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ənd ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈentər ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv ðoʊz ərˈaʊnd hɜːr/
Line 2
At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.
/æt læst ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː wɜːrk əˈɡen ənd wɪð hɜːr hoʊl hɑːrt ʃiː set hərˈself tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv ðə ˈprɪzənz/
Line 3
She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.
/ʃiː ɡɑːt ðə ˈprɪzən əˈθɔːrətiz tuː let ðə puːr ˈwɪmən hæv mæts tuː sliːp ɑːn əˈspeʃli ðoʊz huː wɜːr ɪl ənd ʃiː beɡd tuː biː əˈloʊn wɪð ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkts fɔːr ə fjuː ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.
/ðə ˈaɪdəlnəs ˈɪɡnərəns ənd dɜːrt ʌv ðiːz ˈwɪmən ʃɑːkt hɜːr/
Line 5
How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.”

Fry verb US /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading “Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.”

mats noun US /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.”

pining noun US /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading “How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.”

enter into verb + particle

In this reading “Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.”

poor women adjective + noun counted as “poor woman”

In this reading “She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.”

grow up verb + adjective

become an adult

In this reading “How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?”

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?”

whole heart adjective + noun

In this reading “At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

FryverbUS /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

matsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

piningnounUS /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

SorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The idleness, ignorance, and dirt of these women shocked her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sorrow was making Elizabeth Fry more and more sympathetic and able to enter into the sufferings of those around her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She got the prison authorities to let the poor women have mats to sleep on, especially those who were ill, and she begged to be alone with the convicts for a few hours.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At last she was able to work again, and with her whole heart she set herself to improve the prisons.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading How could the poor little children, pining for food and fresh air, ever grow up to be good women in the world, into which they might be turned out any time?

Chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 520 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen contain?

Chapter 3 holds 520 sentences of Great Englishwomen, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 520 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Great Englishwomen?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Englishwomen

Common questions about reading Great Englishwomen by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Englishwomen?

Yes. All 1554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Englishwomen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Englishwomen take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Englishwomen section by section

How to work through Great Englishwomen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Great Englishwomen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Englishwomen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Englishwomen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Englishwomen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Englishwomen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Englishwomen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Englishwomen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.